Overview of Temporal Soliton Transmission on Photonic Crystal Fiber and Nanowires

Abstract

Solitons  are  nonlinear  waves  that  exhibit persistent propagation in anomalous dispersion regime. In this article,  we  demonstrate  the  generation  of  soliton  pulse  in photonic  crystal  waveguide  and  nanowire  at  nonlinear  length   6-mm  in  several  photonic  crystal  waveguides  and  nanowire including fiber glass, silicon, silica, hollow photonic crystal and tellurite  glass.  Optical  soliton  pulse  compression  0.5-ps  with increasing  order  observed  in  this  model.  This  study  reveal propagation of soliton is feasible at high order mode in silicon nanowire  (NW)  and  tellurite  glass  as  compared  with  normal fiber and photonic crystals.